Monday, September 15, 2014

Euphemisms, Loaded words, and Double-speak

A euphemism is a word or phrase used in place of another word or phrase.  Often euphemisms are used in order to mislead, to confuse, or to neutralize the reaction of an audience.  An example of an euphemism is to call a used car a "pre-owned vehicle." 

Loaded words are words used to engage the emotions of the reader or listener.  These are words that have strong connotations.  Some loaded words (especially the ones with positive connotations) are also euphemisms.  When Maine legislators who oppose the "estate tax" started calling it the "death tax," they were using loaded words.

Double-speak is another term for ambiguous language that is intended to deceive of confuse.  Double-speak involves the use of words or phrases such as "War is peace" or "genuine imitation leather."   Double-speak is the use of words in an attempt to make something untrue, true.


Campaign Bumper Stickers

Your challenge is to create a campaign bumper sticker that communicates who you are, what you believe, and why people should vote for you -- all within the space of less than 0.5 square foot and using fewer than a dozen words.

Resources to Review as a Class:
Campaign Sticker & Critique Rubric
Sample Stickers with Brief Critiques (slideshow)
Typography Basics
What Color Communicates (Quick reference chart)
Sample Critique


Additional Resources:
Color as Symbol
How Color Communicates Meaning
Color Symbolism
DaFont.com
10 Awesomely Dorky Facts About Fonts 
MakeStickers.com

Tips for Creating Your Campaign Sticker:
1. Use the Drawing Program on Libre Office
2. On Libre Office Draw, Go to "Format," select "Page," and then change your document width to 9 inches and your document height to 3.5 inches.
3. Set your background color.
4. Add text and images.  (Images can be from clipart or can be located on Google images and pasted to your sticker from your clipboard.)

Intro. to Language & Power

Norman Rockwell, "Freedom of Speech"

 Prompt:  Why is this man standing?  What is going on?
What attitude do the other people seem to have toward him?
How is he different from them?  Are there places in the world
where this kind of scene could not take place?